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Durango Family Law Feb. 21, 2025

Child Support FAQs

At Durango Family Law, we understand the deep emotional and financial considerations surrounding child support cases. Our team works closely with families to develop tailored solutions that reflect the unique needs of parents and children alike.

Our firm serves clients across Durango and neighboring communities. From modifying existing child support orders to enforcing payment obligations, we offer innovative legal solutions tailored to your family’s needs.

Whether you’re unsure about how support payments are calculated or need assistance with filing for a modification, we’re here to help you every step of the way. 

We are here to address a wide array of frequently asked questions about child support. With each answer, we aim to provide the detailed information you need to feel empowered and informed as you work toward a resolution. Learn more from a child support attorney in Durango, Colorado.

What Is Child Support?

Child support is a court-ordered payment from one parent to the other to assist with the financial costs of raising a child. These payments aim to make sure the child’s basic needs are met, including housing, food, clothing, education, and healthcare. 

Child support is typically paid by the non-custodial parent to the custodial parent but may vary depending on custody arrangements. It’s an essential part of fostering stability for the child and supporting their growth.

Who Is Responsible for Paying Child Support?

In Colorado, both parents are financially responsible for their child. However, the non-custodial parent — the one who spends less time with the child — is typically required to make child support payments to the custodial parent. 

This structure balances the financial obligations between both parents and helps provide stability for the child. Additionally, courts may review each parent’s financial capacity to keep things fair.

How Does Child Support Impact a Child Emotionally?

While child support addresses financial needs, it can also have emotional implications for children. Consistent support often provides a sense of security, as it makes sure basic needs like housing and education are met. 

However, disputes over child support can lead to stress for children, especially if they sense tension between their parents. In some cases, children may feel responsible for financial strain or conflict, which can affect their emotional well-being. 

Open communication and shielding children from the financial discussions can help minimize emotional stress.

How is Child Support Calculated in Colorado?

When working with a child support attorney in Durango, Colorado, services often include helping clients understand how support is calculated. Colorado uses an income shares model to calculate child support. This formula considers:

  • Gross income of both parents: This includes all sources of income, such as wages, salaries, bonuses, self-employment earnings, and other forms of financial gain. The court validates that all relevant income sources are disclosed.

  • Number of children involved: The calculation increases based on the number of children, reflecting the additional costs of raising multiple children.

  • Parenting time: The formula accounts for how much time each parent spends with the child, adjusting the payment to reflect shared responsibilities. This helps secure the fact that parenting contributions are considered.

  • Additional expenses: Childcare costs, health insurance premiums, and extraordinary medical expenses are factored into the calculation to provide comprehensive support. These factors make sure that the child’s essential and unique needs are met.

Colorado’s child support guidelines aim to create fairness while prioritizing the child’s well-being. To better understand how these factors apply to your situation, reach out to a child support attorney. 

Child support cases often require the experience of a child support attorney in Durango, Colorado, who understands the intricate legal and emotional aspects involved.

Can Child Support be Modified?

Working with a child support attorney in Durango, Colorado, can provide clarity on modifications. Yes, child support orders can be modified under certain circumstances. In Colorado, either parent may request a modification if there has been a "substantial and continuing" change in circumstances. Examples include:

  • Significant change in income: If one parent experiences a job loss, promotion, or pay cut, this could justify a modification, as financial stability directly impacts child support obligations. Courts may also examine voluntary reductions in income.

  • Changes in parenting time: Adjustments to custody arrangements, such as one parent gaining more or less time with the child, can alter the financial responsibilities of each parent.

  • New expenses: If the child’s medical or educational needs change significantly, such as requiring specialized care or tuition, this could warrant a revision to support the child adequately. Parents are encouraged to document these changes thoroughly.

How Do I Request a Child Support Modification?

To request a modification, you’ll need to:

  1. File a motion with the court: This formal request explains the reasons for the modification and includes all relevant details about your changed circumstances. Filing accurately is crucial.

  2. Provide documentation: Include evidence supporting your request, such as income statements, medical bills, or proof of changes in custody arrangements, to strengthen your case. Clear and comprehensive documentation can significantly impact the court’s decision.

  3. Attend a hearing: The court will review the evidence provided and make a determination based on the child’s best interests and current financial needs. Proper preparation for the hearing can make a difference in the outcome.

We can guide you through each step, making sure your documentation is thorough and your case is presented effectively.

What Happens if Child Support Isn’t Paid?

Consulting a child support attorney in Durango, Colorado, is critical if payments are missed. Non-payment of child support is a serious matter. In Colorado, enforcement options include:

  • Wage garnishment: The court can order the paying parent’s employer to withhold child support payments directly from their paycheck, assuring consistent contributions. This is often the most direct enforcement method.

  • Intercepting tax refunds: Federal and state tax refunds may be seized and redirected to cover unpaid child support, providing relief to the receiving parent. This applies even if the parent moves to another state.

  • License suspension: Non-payment can result in the suspension of the parent’s driver’s license or professional licenses, encouraging compliance with court orders. This measure highlights the importance of fulfilling obligations.

  • Legal penalties: In severe cases, the non-paying parent may face fines, interest on overdue payments, or even jail time, emphasizing the importance of fulfilling obligations. Courts strive to enforce compliance while considering both parents’ circumstances.

If you’re dealing with unpaid child support, contacting a child support attorney in Durango, Colorado, can help you explore enforcement options.

Does Child Support Cover Extracurricular Activities?

Child support typically covers basic expenses like food, housing, and clothing. However, it may not automatically include costs for extracurricular activities, such as sports or music lessons. 

If these expenses are significant, they can sometimes be added to the child support agreement through negotiation or court approval to keep things fair. Parents can also consider sharing these costs separately to prioritize the child’s interests.

Can Child Support Agreements be Made Outside of Court?

It is beneficial to consult a child support attorney in Durango, Colorado, for such agreements. Parents may reach an agreement on child support outside of court, but it must be approved by a judge to be legally enforceable. 

An informal arrangement without court approval may leave you vulnerable if one parent fails to follow through. Working with an attorney helps the agreement align with Colorado law and protects both parties from potential disputes. This approach fosters transparency and accountability.

How Long Does Child Support Last?

A child support attorney in Durango, Colorado, can explain specific duration rules. In Colorado, child support typically continues until the child turns 19, according to the state. However, there are exceptions:

  • Extended education: Support may continue if the child is still in high school past their 19th birthday, assuring they have the resources needed to complete their education.

  • Disability: Support may be extended indefinitely if the child has a significant physical or mental disability that requires ongoing care and financial support. This provides critical stability for families facing long-term challenges.

  • Parental agreement: Parents may agree to extend support to cover college expenses, providing the child with additional educational opportunities. Agreements like these reflect a shared commitment to the child’s future.

Do I Still Have to Pay Child Support If I’m Unemployed?

Unemployment does not automatically absolve you of your child support obligation. The court may base your support amount on your earning potential rather than your actual income. If you’re unemployed, it’s essential to request a modification rather than stop payments altogether, as failing to pay could result in legal consequences. Open communication with the court is key.

Can Child Support be Enforced Across State Lines?

Enforcement across state lines often requires assistance from a child support attorney in Durango, Colorado. Yes, child support orders are enforceable across state lines under the Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (UIFSA).

This act facilitates cooperation between states to enforce and modify child support orders. If the paying parent moves out of state, the receiving parent can still pursue enforcement through the court system, assuring continuity in support. This law provides valuable protections for custodial parents.

What Happens if My Child is Adopted by My Ex-Spouse’s New Partner?

If your child is legally adopted by your ex-spouse’s new partner, your obligation to pay child support typically ends. The adoption transfers parental rights and responsibilities to the new legal parent. However, any unpaid child support owed before the adoption remains enforceable.

Can a Child’s Preferences Influence Child Support Decisions?

While a child’s preferences may be considered in custody decisions, they generally do not affect child support calculations. Child support focuses on the financial needs of the child rather than their preferences. However, changes in custody arrangements stemming from the child’s preferences could indirectly influence child support obligations.

Can a Parent Request Child Support if They Have Equal Custody?

Yes, even in equal custody arrangements, child support may still be ordered. The court considers both parents’ incomes and expenses to determine whether one parent owes support to the other. The goal is to make sure the child’s financial needs are met equitably.

How Can I Terminate a Child Support Order?

To terminate a child support order, you must file a motion with the court demonstrating that the obligation has ended. Common reasons include the child reaching the age of emancipation, changes in custody, or legal adoption. The court will review the circumstances before approving the termination.

Here are key action items and examples for terminating a child support order:

  • File a formal motion with the court: Submit a request that includes all relevant details, such as proof of emancipation or changes in custody arrangements. This document initiates the termination process.

  • Provide supporting evidence: Include birth certificates, court-approved custody agreements, or adoption records to substantiate your claim that the obligation is no longer applicable.

  • Confirm compliance with existing orders: Make sure all payments are up to date before filing. Courts are less likely to terminate an order if arrears are owed.

  • Attend the scheduled hearing: Be prepared to present your case and respond to questions from the judge regarding the reasons for termination.

  • Request written confirmation of termination: Once approved, obtain official documentation confirming that the child support obligation has ended to avoid future disputes. To terminate a child support order, you must file a motion with the court demonstrating that the obligation has ended. 

How Can Durango Family Law Help With Child Support Cases?

A child support attorney in Durango, Colorado is invaluable in these cases. At Durango Family Law, we take pride in crafting innovative solutions tailored to each family’s unique situation. Our firm offers personalized guidance for:

  • Establishing child support orders: Helping you understand your rights and responsibilities from the start, making sure your child’s financial needs are met.

  • Modifying existing orders: Assisting with changes due to shifts in income, parenting time, or the child’s needs, while assuring legal compliance.

  • Enforcing unpaid support: Exploring legal options to secure the support your child deserves, including wage garnishment or tax refund interception.

With a compassionate and detail-oriented approach, we’re here to provide the support and advocacy you need during this challenging time.

Call Us Today

If you have questions about child support or need assistance with a case, contact Durango Family Law. We proudly serve clients in Durango, Colorado; Pagosa Springs; Cortez; Dolores; Silverton; Hermosa; Hesperus; La Plata County; Montezuma County; and San Juan County. Reach out today to speak with a child support attorney in Durango, Colorado.


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